魏晋以降,北方门阀士族由于战乱大量南迁。他们来到古徽州以后,出于生存和强化家族凝聚力的需要,受民族心理和社会氛围的影响,特别重视“聚族而居”。族与村、血缘与地缘结合,逐渐形成了以单姓为主的村落形式,所谓“徽俗士夫巨室,多处于乡,每一村落聚族而居,不杂他姓”。且族有 The Wei and Jin dynasties, a large number of gatekeeper warriors north gate moved south. After coming to the ancient Huizhou, they came out of the need to survive and strengthen family cohesion, and were influenced by ethnic psychology and social atmosphere. Special attention was paid to “gathering people and living together.” Families and villages, blood and geography, and gradually formed a single surname-based form of the village, the so-called “emblem of Shi Tuo giant room, mostly in the township, each village living together, no other surname.” And there is family