答:“福隆德”运动(即投石党运动),是一次包括法国各阶层参加的、波及法国全国的反抗封建专制王权的政治运动。运动是由资产阶级和贵族反对派掀起的,城市平民和农民积极参加了斗争,并成为这次运动的主要力量。城市平民和农民参加运动的目的是反对封建剥削和压迫;资产阶级想摆脱封建制度对于工商业的种种限制;而贵族反对派则不满首相马扎然的专权企图 A: The “Fulongde” campaign (ie, the “stone-throwing party movement”) was a political campaign that included the participation of all walks of life in France and spreads all over France to oppose feudal autocratic monarchy. Movement was set off by the bourgeoisie and aristocratic opposition parties. Urban civilians and peasants took an active part in the struggle and became the major force in this campaign. The purpose of urban civilians and peasants participating in the movement was to oppose feudal exploitation and oppression. The bourgeoisie wanted to get rid of the restrictions imposed by the feudal system on business and industry while the aristocratic opposition was dissatisfied with Mazang’s exclusive authority