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本研究主要讨论中国与美国的经济规模比较问题。本研究以1995年为基年,用生产法测算中美货币的双边购买力平价(PPP),并得到中国国际可比的GDP。本文把各研究者对中国国际可比GDP的测算结果外推到2004年,与其他估计相比较,本文对中国国际可比GDP可能提供了一个更合理的估计。在2004年,中国国际可比GDP接近于美国的1/3,而中国的经济规模也超过了日本。研究结果否定了所谓以1000美元为发展阶段划分的论断。在某一年份中国可能具有不同的以美元表示的人均GDP,如2458美元(2003年美元)、523美元(1964年美元)或1241美元(1980年美元)。
This study mainly discusses the economic scale comparison between China and the United States. Based on 1995 as the base year, this study uses the production method to measure bilateral purchasing power parities (PPPs) between China and the United States and obtains China's international comparable GDP. This paper extrapolates the calculation results of China's international comparable GDP by all researchers to 2004. Compared with other estimates, this article may provide a more reasonable estimate of China's international comparable GDP. In 2004, China's international comparable GDP was close to one third of that of the United States, while China also surpassed Japan in its economy. The results of the study denied the so-called $ 1000 for the development stage of the division. In a certain year China may have different GDP per capita in U.S. dollars, such as 2458 U.S. dollars (2003), 523 U.S. dollars (1964 U.S. dollars) or 1241 U.S. dollars (1980 U.S. dollars).