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不同年代、不同档次的文化人的收入和开支如何?在学校教课或著文出书、编辑报刊、薪金、稿酬是多少?舞台和银幕上的演员、编导、职工的报酬如何?怎样负担衣食住行的基本生活费用?文艺团体、报社、剧团、文化活动的经费又从何而来?……这一系列具体问题绝不是可以忽略的小节。如果说社会存在决定了人的意识,那么文化人的经济生活不能不对他们的行动、思维、言论、著述乃至个性、风格等等产生重大的影响。由此,若要分析理解文化人的人品、文品、必须调查他的物质生活状况。本文简要的描绘了30年代中国文化人的经济地位,以北京(1928~1949年间称为北平)和上海两地为代表。
What is the income and expenditure of cultural people of different grades and ages? What is the cost of publishing books, editing newspapers and periodicals in schools, editing salaries and remuneration? What are the remuneration of performers, directors and workers on stage and on screen? How to afford basic necessities of life The basic living expenses? Literary groups, newspapers, theater, cultural activities and funding come from? ... This series of specific issues by no means negligible section. If social existence determines human consciousness, then the economic life of cultural people can not but have a significant impact on their actions, thinking, speech, writings and even personality, style and so on. Therefore, if we want to analyze and understand the cultural person’s character and literature, we must investigate his material life. This article briefly describes the economic status of Chinese cultural people in the 1930s, represented by Beijing (Peking between 1928 and 1949) and Shanghai.