一、从梯度推移发展战略到均衡增长战略转移在改革开放之初，我国社会生产力水平低，各项资源，尤其是资本严重不足，极大地制约了我国经济的发展，若在当时实行均衡发展战略，则无法突破资本稀缺这一瓶颈，为追求全国经济的最大增长，将资源配置到发展条件较好的东部沿海地区 I. From a Gradient Development Strategy to a Balanced Growth Strategic Shift At the beginning of the reform and opening up, China’s social productive forces were low and all kinds of resources, especially capital, were in short supply. This greatly restricted the development of China’s economy. If at the time a balanced development strategy was put in place, , We can not break the bottleneck of capital scarcity. In pursuit of the maximum growth of the national economy, resources will be allocated to the eastern coastal areas with better development conditions