党派众多是法国政治制度的特点之一。这种情况部分地可以法国具有广大的中小资产阶级阶层这事实来说明。此外,工人阶级在国家政治生活中所起的有效的革命作用,阶级斗争的不断的尖锐化,所有这一切都迫使法国资产阶级不得不随机应变,建立起各种标榜“民主”和“共和”的政党,以欺骗劳动人民。因此,在第二次世界大战后,由于吸引日益广泛的劳动人民的法国共产党的威信与力量的高涨,法车资产阶级就赶快重新配置自己的力量,组织了新党 Many parties are one of the characteristics of the French political system. This can be partly explained by the fact that France has a large and middle class bourgeoisie. In addition, the effective revolutionary role of the working class in the political life of the country and the constant sharpening of the class struggle all force the French bourgeoisie to adapt itself to establish various manifestations of “democracy” and “republicanism.” Political parties to deceive the working people. Therefore, after the Second World War, thanks to the prestige and strength of the French Communist Party, which attracted the increasingly extensive working people, the French car bourgeoisie quickly reconfigured its power and organized the New Party