隐士,即孔子所说“兴灭国、继绝世、举逸民”(《论语·尧日》)的“逸民”,也就是通常所说的隐居避世之人。他们或隐遁山林,或藏避草野,或潜寓朝市,均以不求闻达,不入仕途为其主要特征。中国古代的隐士很多,以至成为中国传统文化心理中一个引人瞩目的现象。尤其在 The hermit, Confucius’s “escaping people,” as the saying goes, “Hing destroy the country, following the world, give Yimin” (“The Analects of Confucius, Yao day”), which is commonly referred to as the seclusion of people. They or hidden mountain forests, or to avoid the grassland, or potential subordinate to the city, are not seeking information, not official career as its main feature. There are many hermits in ancient China and even become a striking phenomenon in the psychology of traditional Chinese culture. especially in