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朱熹的历史哲学是他的哲学体系、伦理道德学说在社会历史方面的运用和贯彻,是其史学思想的基础。朱熹在考察社会历史问题时,把评史与论政结合起来,以评史为手段来抒发自己的政治主张,同时借助对社会历史现象的分析,阐述自己的哲学思想。两者相辅相成,形成其以理阐史、以史证理的很有特色的历史哲学。朱熹的历史哲学具有一种多层次的结构,而学术界对此鲜于分析,因此笔者作一探索,以期专家学者赐教。
Zhu Xi’s philosophy of history is the basis of his philosophy system and ethics and moral doctrine applied and implemented in social history. When examining the issues of social history, Zhu Xi combined the criticism with the theory of politics, and expressed his own political ideas by means of criticizing history. At the same time, Zhu Xi elaborated his own philosophical thinking through the analysis of social historical phenomena. The two complement each other and form its own distinctive philosophy of history that expounds its history and history. Zhu Xi’s philosophy of history has a multi-level structure, and academic analysis of this fresh, so I make an exploration, in order to enlighten me experts and scholars.