论文部分内容阅读
斗篷是新西兰毛利人最主要的服装,被毛利人视为宝物,是当今毛利民族身份认同的重要标志之一,在毛利文化乃至整个新西兰文化中都扮演着令人瞩目的角色。1957年10月1日,新中国成立八周年之际,新西兰第五任毛利国王考洛基委托新西兰毛利族女电影制作人拉迈?海伍德与其丈夫将一件特别制作的羽毛斗篷赠送给毛泽东主席。它寄寓了毛利国王对中国领导人的美好祝福,更展现出新西兰原住民独具魅力的文化传统,为我们感知和了解异域文化提供了一个窗口。这件毛利羽毛斗篷现珍藏于中国国家博物馆。本文将以它为原点,在阐明其由来和基本概况后,讲述毛利人传统斗篷的精心选料、繁复制作工艺、主要种类、特殊意义和曲折而艰难的传承。探究过程必然涉及毛利人的历史、所处地理环境、风土人情、传统习俗、宗教信仰和价值观念等。由此,毛利人的传统斗篷文化得以全面地展示,也使人们认识到这件羽毛斗篷的弥足珍贵和重要意义。
Cloak is the most important New Zealand Maori clothing, Maori treasure regarded as one of the important identity of Maori national identity, one of the Maori culture and throughout the New Zealand culture has played an eye-catching role. On October 1, 1957, on the occasion of the eighth anniversary of the founding of New China, Lao Haywood, New Zealand’s fifth Maori King, commissioned New Zealand Maori woman filmmaker Lamai Haywood and her husband to present a specially made feather cape to Mao Zedong Chairman. It embodies Maori King’s best wishes for Chinese leaders and further demonstrates the charismatic cultural tradition of New Zealand’s Aborigines, providing a window into our perception and understanding of exotic cultures. This Maori plush cloak is now on hand at the China National Museum. This article will take it as the starting point, after clarifying its origin and basic situation, it will elaborate on the elaborate selection of maori traditional cloaks, elaborate craftsmanship, main types, special meanings, twists and turns and difficult inheritance. The process of inquiry inevitably involves the Maori history, geographical environment, local customs, traditional customs, religious beliefs and values. As a result, Maori traditional cloak culture to be fully demonstrated, but also make people realize that this feather cloak of precious and important significance.