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朱熹论乐,宏通而博诚,其要有四:一、乐为中和欢悦自然之理朱熹以乐和为乐,与礼同是天理之自然~①。又以古乐自然和谐,尝有志于修复之~②。又论琴之调弦法,而主天然和谐,谓“八徵之三声,十三徵之六声,则为律虽同而丝木有异。是以其声虽应而不和,如人心不同,而强相然诺,外虽和悦,而中实乖离,求其天属自然,真诚和协,则惟九徵、十徵与十一徵之三弦为然,此调弦之法,所以必于此而取之,亦非人力之所能为也”~③。朱熹既重古乐之自然和谐,亦主改革今乐,去其噍杀促数之音,并考其律吕,令得其正,以养人心之和平~④。朱熹尝自道其听乐之感受,
Zhu Xi on music, Hongtong and Bo Cheng, there must be four: First, music and joy Joy of nature Zhu Xi to music and pleasure, and the ceremony is the natural of natural ~. And ancient music and natural harmony, try to restore the original ~ ②. On the tuning of the piano, and the main natural harmony, that “Eight sign of the three sound, the thirteen sign of the six sound, If the human heart is different, but strong connaught promise, although the outer and Wyatt, and in fact a deviation from heaven, seeking natural, sincere and co-ordination, but the nine levy, ten levy and eleven sign of the three stringed, this tune method , So it must be taken here, nor is it possible for manpower to do so. ” Zhu Xi both heavy ancient music of natural harmony, but also the main reform of this music, to kill the urge to promote the number, and test its law Lu, make it positive, to raise peace of mind ~ 4. Zhu Xi taste their own feelings of listening music,