随着全球经济的一体化,跨国贸易不断增多。WTO(世界贸易组织)为跨国贸易健康有序地开展提供了组织基础和法律基础,并在多年的实践中,逐渐完善了跨国贸易体制。其中,WTO中规定的争端解决机制为跨国贸易体制的贯彻执行提供了最有力的保障和可预见性。一直以来,WTO的主体多为国家及单独关税区,但随着越来越多的私人参与跨国贸易,私人的合法权益保护问题越来越突出。 With the globalization of the global economy, cross-border trade has been on the increase. The WTO (World Trade Organization) has provided the organizational foundation and legal basis for the healthy and orderly development of transnational trade. In the course of many years of practice, the transnational trading system has been gradually perfected. Among them, the dispute settlement mechanism stipulated in the WTO provides the most powerful guarantee and predictability for the implementation of the transnational trade system. All along, the main body of the WTO mostly state and separate customs territory, but as more and more private participation in cross-border trade, the protection of private lawful rights and interests more and more prominent.