一、概述抽水蓄能电站从1882年问世刭现在虽有近百年的历史,但过去发展缓慢,可是近二十年来却产生了飞跃。工业发达的美国、日本等容量的增长尤为突出,美国1975年已建抽水蓄能电站的容量为973万千瓦,到1980年就达到1,900万千瓦,平均每年装机185万千瓦。 First, an overview Pumped Storage Power Station came out from 1882 Although nearly a hundred years of history, but in the past the slow development, but it has made a leap in the past two decades. The developed countries such as the United States and Japan are particularly notable for their capacity growth. In 1975, the capacity of pumped-storage power stations built in the United States was 9.73 million kilowatts in 1975 and 19 million kilowatts in 1980, with an average annual installed capacity of 1.85 million kilowatts.