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在所有现代汉语字典辞书中,“有所”都不被看作一个词,而是将其看作动词“有”加上一个“所”字结构,整体构成动宾式。大量的现当代语料告诉我们,无论是否承认“有所”凝固为词,它们的“貌合”之结构的运用已相当普遍。根据石毓智,“有所”发展到清代,在语义功能上已发生变化,不再表示拥有某种具体的事物,而是表示某种动作行为已经发生,已有了完成体标记的表达功能。本文关注的是形式,从“有+所”的一般组合到“有所”的趋向凝固,这一过程是怎么样的,其发生的条件又是什么呢?本文通过大量语料考察,试图解决以上问题。
In all modern Chinese dictionary dictionaries, “not ” is not regarded as a word, but as a verb “with ” plus a “” “word structure, the overall composition of the dynamic object . A large number of modern and contemporary corpus tell us that the use of the structure of their ”appearance “ has become quite widespread, whether or not it is recognized that ”something According to Shi Yuzhi, “some ” developed to the Qing Dynasty, has changed in the semantic function, no longer means that there is a specific thing, but that some kind of action has taken place, the completion of body mark has been expressed Features. This paper focuses on the form, from the general combination of “with + ” to “some ” tendency solidification, the process is like, what happened? , Trying to solve the above problem.