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山东省莘县近出元代左庭墓志,详载志主家族世系及生平履历,为补充方志的记载提供了珍贵的资料。通过对志文内容的梳理考释,揭示了一些社会历史现象及事件。如左庭奉诏增修汴京故相国寺,是有关相国寺在元代发展的重要材料,可补《汴京遗迹志》之阙。墓志揭示志主所处的特定时代环境,并分析其对汉族社会生活和思维心理等方面造成的深刻影响,反映出辽、金、元时代民族矛盾冲突的历史事实,为元代政治、社会、文化等研究提供重要参考。通过与传世文献的比照,也对元代宗教文化的发展面貌进行有益增补。同时对撰文人身份进行详细考证,对“汶阳”与“汶南”之名进行历史追踪,可补《全元文》之遗阙,具有重要的文献价值。在考订撰者籍贯及职分过程中,针对《全元文》在文献版本选用上的疏失进行了客观评点,以期对其今后的修订有所裨益。
Shenxian County, Shandong Province, near the left of the tomb of the epitaph in the Yuan dynasty, contains the main lineage and biography of Chihli, providing valuable information for the record. Through the examination and explanation of the content of the essay, some social historical phenomena and events are revealed. Such as the Zuoteng Feng Chao repair temples so Xiangguo Temple, is an important material for the development of Xiangguo Temple in the Yuan Dynasty, can make up the “Beijing relics” of the Que. The epitaphs revealed the particular times environment in which the lord was located and analyzed its profound influence on the social life and thinking and psychology of the Han nationality. It reflected the historical facts of ethnic conflicts and conflicts in the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties, Culture and other studies provide an important reference. Through the comparison with the handed down documents, it also makes useful additions to the development of religious culture in the Yuan Dynasty. At the same time, it conducts a detailed textual research on the identity of the author, traces the history of “Wenyang ” and “Wennan ”, which can make up the remains of “Quanyuanwen” and has important literature value. In the course of examining the origin and role of the author, an objective review on the omission of the full version in the selection of the documents has been carried out with a view to its future revision.