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本文从历史、宗教、文化的角度阐述了西安回族以及在西安市形成的两大社区。从回族社区的结构、功能和存在的问题三个方面对西安市的回族社区进行社会、经济和文化功能分析,探索西安回民持续健康发展的路子:首先必须重视和继承本族伊斯兰文化,保持其文化的完整性;其次,应当注意社区人员素质的提高,采用有效的方法提升民族教育水平;第三,提升商业经营层次,发展多元化经营;最后,政府应当探索有效的回族社区改造的方法,尽快地改善回族人口恶劣的居住环境。
This article expounds the Hui community in Xi’an and the two major communities formed in Xi’an from historical, religious and cultural perspectives. This paper analyzes the social, economic and cultural functions of the Muslim community in Xi’an from three aspects of the structure, function and existing problems of the Hui community, and probes into the sustainable and healthy development path of Hui Muslims in Xi’an. First, we must attach importance to and inherit the native Islamic culture, Cultural integrity; secondly, we should pay attention to improving the quality of community personnel, adopting effective methods to enhance the level of national education; thirdly, enhancing the level of business operations and diversifying operations; and finally, the government should explore effective methods for the reform of the Hui community, As soon as possible to improve the harsh living conditions of the Hui population.