文学批评和文学论争参与了文学的生产,通过对文学价值予以阐释,确立文学的合法性意义和文学的体制与规范。现代文学史上的每次论争都包含着复杂的原因机制,既包括意识形态、美学观念等方面的冲突,又存在着话语权力争夺这一深层原因。文学借助论争确立自身话语的权威性,将其他话语排斥或整合进自己的话语系统,确立新文学规范。这种对文学规范的诉求早在“新青年”时期已露端倪,在文学研究会时期得到了长足的发展,成为一项新文学的内在机制,并对以后现代文学发展产生了深远影响。相较于与创造社论争的被动应战与同室操戈,与鸳鸯蝴蝶派代表的旧文学的论争更充分显示了文学研究会论争体制的逐步完善。 Literary criticism and literary controversy take part in the production of literature. By interpreting the value of literature, the legitimacy of literature and the system and norms of literature are established. Every argument in the history of modern literature contains complex causes and mechanisms, which include not only the conflicts in ideology and aesthetic concepts, but also the deep reasons for the struggle for discourse power. By arguing, literature establishes the authority of its own discourse, rejects or integrates other discourses into its own discourse system, and establishes new literary norms. This appeal to literary norms has already begun to emerge as early as in the period of “New Youth” and has made great strides in the period of the Literary Research Society. It has become an intrinsic mechanism of new literature and has had a profound impact on the development of modern literature in the future . The controversy with the old literature represented by the butterfly school represented the gradual improvement of the debate system of the literary research community, compared with the passive fight against the creation of editorials and the manipulation of the same room.