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《刑法》第50条规定:“判处死刑缓期执行的,在死刑缓期执行期间,如果没有故意犯罪,2年期满以后,减为无期徒刑;如果确有重大立功表现,2年期满以后,减为15年以上20年以下有期徒刑;如果故意犯罪,查证属实的,由最高人民法院核准,执行死刑。”这一规定看似明确,却引发了刑法学界旷日持久的争论,我们在此拟对相关问题进行初步分析,以求明确死缓变更为死刑立即执行的特定条件。
Article 50 of the Criminal Law stipulates: “If the execution of the death penalty is suspended, if there is no intentional crime during the suspension of execution of the death penalty, it shall be commuted to life imprisonment after the expiration of two years; if there is a significant meritorious performance, after the expiration of two years , Reduced to more than 15 years imprisonment of not more than 20 years; if deliberate crime, verification is true, the Supreme People’s Court approved the death penalty. ”" This provision seems clear, it triggered protracted debate in criminal law scholarship, we are here It is proposed that a preliminary analysis of the relevant issues be made so as to make it clear that the conditions for the gradual death sentence change to the specific conditions for the immediate implementation of the death penalty.