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本文以“激情与政治”为主题,用激情说来重构霍布斯的政治哲学:激情是人性理论中最本源也是最强大的因素。自然状态就是激情“自在自为”的状态。激情凭借内在的张力“过渡”到理性的一般法则(自然法),激情在理性的指导下得到约束,人们相互转让权利订立契约(进入国家),在国家状态中人的激情被秩序化,所有人都统一于单一人格———国家之中,最终实现理性、意志、激情三者的有机统一。而宗教的种子是内在地植根于人的本性之中的,特别是在基督教国家中宗教与激情、政治是同构的。
In this paper, “passion and politics” as the theme, with passion to reconstruct Hobbes’ s political philosophy: passion is the most human nature theory is the most powerful and most powerful factor. The natural state is the passion “self-as ” state. Passion, with its internal tension, “transition”, to the general law of reason (natural law), the passion being bound by the guidance of reason, the transfer of rights by people into contracts (entering the state), the passion of the people being ordered in the state . All people are united in a single personality --- the country, and finally the organic unity of reason, will, passion is realized. The seeds of religion are inherently rooted in human nature, especially in Christian countries where religions and passions and politics are isomorphic.