1991年底,苏联解体,俄罗斯联邦独立。叶利钦认为,20世纪50年代以来的改革,零打碎敲、修修补补,没起什么作用,应该大刀阔斧,进行深刻变革。这时,年仅35岁的盖达尔投其所好,在萨克斯的点拨下编制了一套激进的经济改革方案,叶利钦破格将其提拔为政府总理,1992年初,一场以“休克疗法”为模式的改革在俄罗斯联邦全面铺开。从1992年1月2日起,俄罗斯放开90%的消费品价格、80%的生产资料价格。与此同时,取消对收入增长的限制,公职人员工资提高90%,退休人员补助金提高到每月900卢布。物价放 At the end of 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and the Russian Federation became independent. Yeltsin believes that since the reforms of the 1950s, they have not played any role in smashing and repairing their products. Instead, they should make radical and profound changes. At this time, only 35-year-old Heydar voted well, at the saxophone point prepared a radical economic reform program, Yeltsin promoted it to be prime minister, in early 1992, a “shock therapy ”The reform of the model has been fully carried out in the Russian Federation. From January 2, 1992 onwards, Russia liberalized 90% of consumer goods prices, 80% of the means of production prices. In the meantime, lifting restrictions on income growth raised public service pay by 90% and retirement benefits to 900 rupees per month. Price release