文化是人类历史所积累的一切成就的概括。从广义上来说,它是指人类社会历史实践过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和;从狭义上讲,它是指社会意识形态以及与之相适应的制度和组织机构。它是由政治、道德、风俗、语言、文学和信仰等方面组成的一个复杂整体。不同民族的文化之间既 Culture is a generalization of all the achievements that human history has accumulated. Broadly speaking, it refers to the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created in the historical practice of human society. In a narrow sense, it refers to the social ideology and the institutions and organizations that suit it. It is a complex community of political, moral, customs, languages, literature and beliefs. Between different ethnic cultures both