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小麦减数分裂时染色体配对的遗传是一个理论上和实际上都很重要的问题.大量研究工作说明,小麦的染色体配对不仅与控制染色体配对的基因有关,而且与这些基因的相互作用以及整个遗传背景有联系.细胞质、超数染色体(B—染色体)、纺锤丝、某些常染色体及外界环境条件等都能影响染色体配对.当然染色体的配对主要还是由控制染色体配对的基因决定的.这些基因
Inheritance of chromosome pairing at wheat meiosis is a theoretically and practically important issue.Many studies show that wheat chromosome pairing is not only related to the genes controlling chromosome pairing but also the interaction with these genes and the whole genetic Background, the cytoplasm, chromosomes (B-chromosome), spindle silk, some autosomes and environmental conditions can affect chromosome pairing, of course, the pairing of chromosomes is mainly dominated by the control of chromosome matching genes.These genes