随着经济的发展和需求的提高,水资源越来越成为稀缺资源。如何对水资源进行合理有效地分配,完善我国水资源分配机制,成为了迫切需要解决的问题。本文结合世界部分国家的实际操作经验,同时依据我国实情和特点,提出了我国水资源分配原则:首先,初始水权的分配方案必须保证国家能够基于水资源所有权对水资源开发利用进行宏观调控;其次,在初始水权分配的具体操作中,必须保障国家利益,充分体现出公共分配为主的特征。 With economic development and increasing demand, water resources have increasingly become scarce resources. How to allocate water resources reasonably and effectively and improve the water resources allocation mechanism has become an urgent problem to be solved. Based on the actual operation experiences of some countries in the world and according to the actual situation and characteristics of our country, this paper puts forward the principle of water resources allocation in our country. First, the initial water rights distribution plan must ensure that the state can carry out macro regulation and control over the development and utilization of water resources based on the ownership of water resources. Second, in the concrete operation of the initial water rights allocation, we must safeguard the national interests and fully reflect the characteristics of public distribution.