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知情权是公民一项重要的宪法权利,而当事人的知情权就是公民知情权在民事诉讼中的延伸,保障当事人的知情权可以使当事人在诉讼中获得最大的法律效益,维护法律的公平正义。但我国法律对当事人知情权规定的比较简单,导致司法实践中常常出现侵犯当事人知情权的情况。本文通过分析当事人知情权的理论基础和司法现状,提出构建我国当事人知情权制度的建议,期望对完善我国当事人知情权制度有所帮助。
The right to know is a citizen’s important constitutional right, and the right to know of the parties is the extension of civil right to information in civil lawsuits. Protecting the right to know of the parties can maximize the legal benefits to litigants and uphold the fairness and justice of the law. However, the law of our country provides the parties with a relatively simple right to information, resulting in the infringement of the right to information of the parties often encountered in judicial practice. Based on the analysis of the theoretical basis and judicial status quo of the parties’ right to know, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to construct the right to know of the parties in our country. It is helpful to improve the right to information of the parties in our country.