国家经济安全是国家利益的核心。一国的经济利益是国家、民族赖以生存、发展、繁荣昌盛的最根本利益,在众多国家利益中处于最重要的地位。正如恩格斯指出的“政治权利不过是用来实现经济利益的手段。”一旦经济利益丧失,其他国家利益也就成为空话。国家安全也是如此,一国的国家安全在不同的国际政治、经济环境下其内涵表现有所不同。在冷战时期国家利益主要表现为军事安全、意识形态的利益,经济贸易利益居于相对次要地位。而在冷战结束尤其是苏联解体、东欧剧变后,国际政治 National economic security is the core of national interest. The economic interest of a country is the most fundamental interest for the survival of the country and the nation on the basis of its survival, development and prosperity, and it occupies the most important position in the interests of many countries. As Engels pointed out, “political rights are but tools used to realize economic interests.” Once the economic interests are lost, the interests of other countries become empty talk. The same is true of national security. The national security of a country shows different meanings in different international political and economic environments. During the Cold War, national interests mainly manifested themselves in the interests of military security and ideology, and their economic and trade interests resided in a relatively secondary position. In the end of the Cold War, especially the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe after the drastic changes in international politics