核能的开发利用,特别是核电工程,如同蒸汽机的发明一样,标志着现代科学技术正进行着一场更加伟大的新的革命。在世界能源结构从以石油为主向非油能源过渡的时期,核能发电便成为能源的重要发展方向,被认为是解决能源问题的主要希望。随着世 The development and utilization of nuclear energy, especially nuclear power projects, like the invention of steam engines, mark a great new revolution in modern science and technology. At a time when the world’s energy mix has shifted from an oil-based to a non-oil-based energy source, nuclear power generation has become an important energy development direction and is considered as the main hope for solving the energy issue. With the world