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目的探讨中医药健康管理服务在儿童保健中的应用效果。方法选取2014年1月-2015年6月在惠南社区卫生服务中心儿童保健门诊进行健康体检的0~36个月龄儿童,分为6个月龄、12个月龄、24个月龄3个年龄段,每个年龄段随机分为干预组和对照组。对照组采取常规健康体检监测,对照组在此基础上增加中医药健康管理服务。干预后比较两组儿童生长发育及营养性疾病发病率的差异。结果 6个月龄干预组身高、体质量平均增长值高于对照组(P<0.05),营养不良发病率低于对照组(P<0.01);12个月龄干预组身高、体质量平均增长值高于对照组(P<0.05),营养不良和贫血发病率低于对照组(P<0.05);24个月龄干预组身高、体质量平均增长值高于对照组(P<0.05),单纯性肥胖和营养不良发病率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论中医药健康管理服务能提高儿童生长发育水平,有效降低儿童常见营养性疾病的发病率。
Objective To explore the application of Chinese medicine health management services in children’s health care. Methods Children from January 2014 to June 2015 were enrolled in this study. The children aged 0-36 months were enrolled in this study. They were 6 months old, 12 months old and 24 months old. One age group, each age group were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The control group to take regular physical examination, the control group on the basis of an increase of Chinese medicine health management services. After intervention, the differences in the incidence of growth and nutritional diseases between the two groups were compared. Results The average height and body weight of 6-month-old intervention group were higher than those of the control group (P <0.05), and the incidence of malnutrition was lower than that of the control group (P <0.01). The average height and weight of 12-month intervention group (P <0.05), and the incidence of malnutrition and anemia was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). The mean growth of height and weight of the 24-month-old intervention group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05) The incidence of simple obesity and malnutrition was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Chinese medicine health management services can improve children’s growth and development level, effectively reduce the incidence of common nutritional diseases in children.