【设计背景】《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》指出:“加强劳动观点和劳动技能的教育,是实现学校培养目标的重要途径和内容。”《上海市中小学劳动教育实施纲要》也进一步明确了初中阶段劳动教育的目标:通过学生的自我服务、家务劳动、技能性劳动、校内外公益劳动,掌握一定的家政、生产工艺及社会服务的基本知识和技能;进一 Design Background The National Plan for Long-term Education Reform and Development (2010-2020) states: “Strengthening education in labor and labor skills is an important way to achieve the goal of school development.” “Shanghai Primary and secondary education for the implementation of the outline of labor education ”has also made it clear that the goal of education in junior high school phase: through self-service students, housework, skilled labor, both inside and outside the school labor, master certain basic knowledge of home economics, production technology and social services and Skills; into one