毛泽东同志的哲学著作《矛盾论》以前学过多次,这次学习又有了新的体会。其中比较深刻的一点,就是要坚持辩证法,克服片面性。毛泽东同志说:“所谓片面性,就是不知道全面地看问题。”在我们实际生活中,遇到的片面性是不少的,比较多的有这样几种: 一、只抓矛盾的一面,忽视矛盾的另一面。这就是我们通常说的“是一点论而不是两点论。”比如在处理国家与农民利益的关系上,这一对矛盾从根本上说是统一的,在统一之中也存在着矛盾。过去很长一段时间我们片面强调国家利益,忽视农民这一头的利益;片面强调粮食,忽视多种经营,忽视农民的收入。结果,以粮为纲,全面砍光,农民收入提不高。 Comrade Mao Tse-tung’s philosophical book, “Theory of Contradictions,” had learned many times before and learned this new lesson. The more profound point is that we must uphold dialectics and overcome one-sidedness. Comrade Mao Zedong said: “The so-called one-sidedness means that we do not know the issue in a comprehensive way.” In our real life, there are quite a few one-sidedness encountered. There are quite a few such types as follows: First, we only grasp the contradictory side and ignore the contradictions The other side. This is what we usually say “it is one-point theory, not two-point one.” For example, in dealing with the relations between state and peasant interests, the two conflicts are fundamentally unified and there are also contradictions in the reunification. For a long time in the past, we have unilaterally emphasized the interests of our country and neglected the interests of peasants. We have unilaterally emphasized grain, neglected diversification and neglected the income of peasants. As a result, with grain as the key link, the overall cut-off of the peasants’ income is not high.