一、引言文艺复兴(Renaissance)是希腊罗马古典文化的再现,是西方社会文化发展的一个新时代,是中世纪与近代的分界和枢纽。这一概念出自于19世纪作家朱尔·米什莱、约翰·西蒙兹的《意大利文艺复兴》(共七册1875-1886),特别是布克哈特的名著《意大利文艺复兴时期的文化》(1860)至今仍产生着巨大影响, I. Introduction Renaissance is a reappearance of the Greek-Roman classical culture, a new era of the development of Western society and culture, and a boundary and hub between the Middle Ages and the modern. The concept came from the 19th century Italian writer Jules Michel, John Symonds’s “Italian Renaissance” (a total of seven volumes 1875-1886), especially the Booker Hart’s masterpiece “Italian Renaissance culture” (1860) still has a huge impact to this day,