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最新统计显示,在美国残疾人群中精神疾病患者占21.3%~[1]。据估计,960万美国成年人患有严重精神疾病(SMI),生活自理能力明显受损。SMI患者的平均寿命比健康人少十年~[2]。此外,每年有超过40600美国人死于自杀,是他杀或艾滋病的年死亡率的两倍多~[3]。除了发病率和死亡率外,保守估计精神疾病每年所产生的直接和间接经济负担在
The latest statistics show that in the United States disabled persons accounted for 21.3% of patients with mental illness ~ [1]. It is estimated that 9.6 million U.S. adults suffer from severe mental illness (SMI) and their self-care ability is significantly impaired. The average life expectancy of SMI patients ten years less than healthy people ~ [2]. In addition, more than 40,600 Americans die each year from suicide, more than double the annual death toll of his death or AIDS. [3] In addition to morbidity and mortality, conservative estimates of the direct and indirect financial burden of mental illness each year are available at