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中国经济不稳定的原因是多方面的,笔者认为主要原因是宏观调节失度,具体表现为金融调节失度。当前,市场疲软,经济滑坡,根子就在这里。一、为什么出现市场疲软市场疲软局面是严峻的,正在拉动经济滑坡。它的具体表现是: 1、市场疲软。以广东为例,从1989年第三季度起,市场疲软逐月突出。全省超储积压商品已超过百亿元。1989年9月份,有中秋、国庆两个节日,可是也未出现旺销。9月份社会商品零售额同上年同月比较是负增长0.8%。2、工业滑坡。1989年9月份,全国工业增长0.9%,轻工业是负增长。1989年11月份,全国工业生产已从负增长转为增长0.9%,生产下降的地区已由10月份的13个减为7个。广东省以加工工业为主,也出现工业滑坡过陡的险情。压缩固定资产投资规模,引起生产资料市场疲软,原是难于避免的现象。现在为什么出现消费品市场疲软而迫使工业滑坡呢?
China’s economic instability is due to many reasons. The author believes that the main reason is that macroeconomic regulation is out of order. The concrete manifestation is the loss of financial regulation. At present, the market is weak, the economic downturn, the root is here. First, why there is a weak market Weak market situation is grim, is driving the economic downturn. Its specific performance is: 1, the market is weak. Take Guangdong as an example. Since the third quarter of 1989, the market weakness has been prominent month by month. The province’s overstocked overstocked commodities have exceeded 10 billion yuan. September 1989, Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day two festivals, but also did not appear strong sales. The retail sales of social goods in September was a negative growth of 0.8% as compared with the same month of last year. 2, industrial landslide. In September 1989, the national industry grew by 0.9%, while light industry was negative. In November 1989, the national industrial production had shifted from negative growth to 0.9%, while the declining production was reduced from 13 in October to 7. In Guangdong Province, the processing industry is the mainstay, with dangerous industrial landslides too steep. Compressing the scale of investment in fixed assets and causing the market of production materials to be weak has been a phenomenon that is hard to avoid. Now why the consumer market is weak and forced the industrial landslide it?