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前言19世纪中叶至20世纪的近现代,在人们常识所限定的国境线与区域界线之背后,每个地区均存在着超越这些界限而频繁移动的大规模的人群。通过移民,或诞生新的国家,或使很多国家和地区的面貌发生了剧烈的变化。换言之,近现代实际上是由移民活动所引起的传统社会遭到破坏,新的区域秩序重新确立的时代。大约从18世纪以后开始,在中国本土上发生的爆发性的人口增长与频繁的自然灾害使很多移民扩散到周边地区,给周边地区带来了深刻的社会变化。那些移民虽然将中
Preface From the mid-19th century to the present-day of the 20th century, behind the boundaries of national boundaries and boundaries defined by common sense, there is a large-scale population in each area that frequently moves beyond these boundaries. Through immigration, or the birth of new countries, or many countries and regions have undergone dramatic changes. In other words, the modern era is actually an era in which the traditional society was destroyed by immigration activities and the new regional order was re-established. Starting from the 18th century onward, the explosive population growth and frequent natural disasters in China’s own territory have caused many immigrants to spread to the surrounding areas, bringing about profound social changes in the surrounding areas. Although those immigrants will be