记忆作为一个无可比拟的能够聚焦的主题一直是学术界热衷讨论的对象,无论是文学作品,还是影视作品都大量涉及到这一领域。以怀念的电影《再见,列宁》为例,影片通过挖掘记忆中东西德差异性的象征意象牵引出对东德的集体记忆,并通过个体构建历史经验框架中的集体记忆,引发对文化差异中社会身份定位的思考。值得注意的是,记忆在这里不仅是主题,也是叙述手段,对其丰富性的展现也值得探寻。 As an unparalleled focus of the topic of memory has always been the subject of academic discussion, both literary works and television works are heavily involved in this area. Taking the movie “Goodbye, Lenin” as an example, the film draws the collective memory of East Germany by excavating the symbolic images of the differences between the Middle East, West Germany and Germany and by means of individual constructing the collective memory in the framework of historical experience, Reflections on Social Identity Positioning. It is noteworthy that memory here is not only the theme, but also narrative means, its richness is also worth exploring.