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《桃花源记》并非纯虚构之作,它是以湖南古梅山峒及其傩坛“桃源洞”为原型,由陶渊明曾祖父陶侃任武冈令时的见闻及结合当时的一些笔记小说素材,所创作的一篇寄托了陶渊明对东晋黑暗社会现实不满的文学作品。《桃花源记》所描写的“桃花源”并非指一个具体的自然村落,而是指整个古梅山峒区。
“Peach Blossom Spring” is not a purely fictional work. It is based on ancient Meishan 峒 and its 傩 altar “Taoyuan Dong” in Hunan Province. It is composed of Tao Yuanming’s great-grandfather Tao Kan and Wugang Lingshi, as well as some notes of the time. A piece of writing on suspicion of Tao Yuanming dark social reality in Eastern Jin Dynasty literary works. “Peach Blossom Spring” described “Peach Blossom Spring ” does not mean a specific natural village, but refers to the entire ancient Meiyama area.