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目的了解东莞市2003—2007年职业病的发病情况。方法收集东莞市2003—2007年诊断为职业病的病人资料进行横断面分析。结果共发生职业病208宗、321例,其中以有机溶剂(三氯乙烯、正己烷、苯)和粉尘所致疾病为主,这4种有害因素所致职业病共241例,为职业病总数的75.08%;职业病主要发生在塑料五金、电子电器、以及制鞋皮革行业,这些行业共占63.55%。结论东莞市的职业病发病情况不容乐观,建议政府部门加大职业卫生监督执法力度。
Objective To understand the incidence of occupational diseases in Dongguan City from 2003 to 2007. Methods The data of patients diagnosed as occupational diseases in Dongguan City from 2003 to 2007 were collected for cross-sectional analysis. Results A total of 208 cases of occupational diseases occurred in 321 cases, of which organic solvents (trichlorethylene, n-hexane, benzene) and dust-induced diseases were the main cause of these 4 kinds of harmful factors, a total of 241 cases of occupational diseases, accounting for 75.08% of the total number of occupational diseases Occupational diseases mainly occurred in plastic hardware, electronic appliances, and footwear and leather industries, accounting for a total of 63.55% of these industries. Conclusions The incidence of occupational diseases in Dongguan City is not optimistic, suggesting that government departments should step up efforts to supervise and enforce occupational health.