近代经世思潮和洋务思潮是中国近代史上两大重要社会思潮。比较两者,可以看出:近代经世思潮批判现实,倡言改革,振兴实学,而且关注夷情。洋务思潮继承和发展了近代经世思潮,提出了变局观、自强求富观和人才观,以更加理性和客观的眼光“开眼看世界”和“师夷长技”。近代经世思潮向洋务思潮的转换是中国近代社会文化思潮曲折前进发展的必然结果。 The thought of modern world economy and the trend of foreign affairs are two important social thoughts in the modern history of China. By comparing the two, we can see that the modern thought of worldly thought criticized the reality, advocated the reform, rejuvenated the real learning, and paid close attention to the frivolity. The trend of the Westernization Movement inherited and developed the modern thought of modern times and put forward the concept of changing the situation, strengthening self-improvement and talent view, and “open the eyes to see the world” and “learning from the outside” with a more rational and objective vision. The transition from the modern thought of modern times to the thought of Westernization was the inevitable result of the twists and turns of social and cultural thoughts in modern China.