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目的了解近年来广东口岸输入性疟疾患者的流行特点,探讨现阶段口岸疟疾防控策略。方法对2006年-2012年广东口岸输入性疟疾患者进行性别、年龄、职业、来源地等流行病学分析,提出更加完善的防控措施。结果2006年-2012年在广东口岸共发现74例输入性疟疾病例,其中恶性疟67例,间日疟6例,卵形疟1例。分析结果表明,夏秋季及年底为口岸疟疾输入高峰,以赴非洲地区男性中青年劳务工人居多。结论全球疟疾疫情形势仍然严峻,亚非两大洲输入性疟疾疫情对我国威胁巨大,检疫、卫生、外事等各地方部门应共同合作,积极采取境内外防疫措施,阻断疫情跨境传播,最终实现全面消灭疟疾的目标。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of malaria patients with imported malaria in Guangdong Port in recent years and to explore the strategy of malaria control at this stage. Methods The sex, age, occupation and source of imported malaria patients in Guangdong port from 2006 to 2012 were analyzed, and more comprehensive prevention and control measures were put forward. Results A total of 74 cases of imported malaria were found in Guangdong port from 2006 to 2012, including 67 cases of falciparum malaria, 6 cases of Plasmodium vivax and 1 case of oval-shaped malaria. The results of the analysis show that the peak of malaria at the port was entered in summer, autumn and the end of the year, and most young and middle-aged laborers went to Africa. Conclusion The malaria epidemic situation in the world is still grim. The malaria epidemic situation in the two continents in Asia and Africa poses a great threat to our country. Quarantine, public health and foreign affairs departments should cooperate with each other and take active preventive and epidemic measures at home and abroad to stop the spread of the epidemic. The goal of a total elimination of malaria.