2005年,国家有关部门提出“市场化非医改方向”,“医改总体上是不成功”的论断以后,在全国掀起医改的大讨论。这一讨论涉及如何评价“市场化”改革问题。有的认为医改总体上不成功,是由于“市场化”倾向的影响,误导了医疗体制的改革,有的则认为医改的不成功是由于市场化改革不? In 2005, after the relevant departments of the state put forward the thesis that “the market-oriented non-medical reform direction” and “medical reform as a whole are unsuccessful”, the discussion on medical reform in the whole country was launched. This discussion relates to how to evaluate the issue of “marketization” reform. Some people think that medical reform as a whole is unsuccessful because of the influence of the “market-oriented” tendency, which has misled the reform of the medical system. Some people think that the unsuccessful reform of the medical reform is due to the lack of market-oriented reform?