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现代化带给人类丰裕物质享受的同时,也使现代人类面临诸多的生存矛盾,走向全面异化:理性异化、人与人关系异化、消费异化等。资本主义制度下强制性的社会分工和财产的私有制是异化产生的社会根源。只有实现人与自然和谐发展,人与人关系和谐,建立合理的生存方式,现代人类才能逐步摆脱异化,实现全面发展。
While modernity brings abundant material enjoyment to human beings, modern humans also face many contradictions of existence and move towards all-round alienation: rational alienation, alienation of human relations and alienation of consumption. The mandatory social division of labor and the private ownership of property under the capitalist system are the social causes of alienation. Only by realizing the harmonious development of man and nature, the harmonious relations among people, and the establishment of a reasonable way of living can modern humans gradually emerge from alienation and achieve all-round development.