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从反对历史哲学的宏大叙事出发,赫勒认为传统马克思主义将人类解放视为一个客观历史过程的做法排斥了人类主体的能动性,是一种历史命定论。通过阐发一种民主的自由理论,重新解释马克思的阶级概念,她力图“恢复”马克思人类解放论的主体向度,为当前激进政治提供理论依据。赫勒的激进民主理论带有明显的后马克思主义特征,是一种不切实际的乌托邦幻想。
Starting from the grand narrative of historical philosophy, Heller considered that the traditional Marxism regards human liberation as an objective historical process, which rejects the initiative of human subject and is a kind of historical determinism. By elucidating a kind of democratic freedom theory and reinterpreting Marx’s class concept, she tries to “restore” the main dimension of Marx’s theory of human emancipation and provide a theoretical basis for the present radical politics. Heller’s theory of radical democracy with obvious post-Marxist features is an unrealistic utopian fantasy.