语文界的同事们常常谈起,现在很多青年同志,其中包括大、中学校的学生,语文水平不够高,写篇文章,或者干巴刻板,或者滥用华丽的词藻,不适宜地使用修饰手段,或者文白夹杂,没有统一的格调。我们认为,所有这些缺陷都与没有很好地教、学修辞,对修辞学认识狭隘片面直接相关。捷克斯洛伐克著名语言学家、布拉格学派的领袖马岱修斯,早就指出:从中学起就不应仅讲授语法,而且也应讲授修辞学。修辞学“在某种意义上说,是语言研究的顶峰,是提高民族文化素养的理论基 Many colleagues in the Chinese-speaking world often talk about the fact that many young people, including large and middle-school students, have not enough Chinese proficiency to write articles, either indiscriminately or by abusive rhetoric or improper use of grooming techniques or texts White mixed, there is no uniform style. In our opinion, all these shortcomings are directly and indirectly related to the narrow and unrealistic rhetoric of learning and rhetoric. As a famous linguist in Czechoslovakia, the leader of the Prague School, Matthew Hughes, pointed out long ago: Since the middle school, we should not only teach grammar, but should also teach rhetoric. Rhetoric ”is, in a certain sense, the culmination of linguistic research and the theoretical foundation for raising the national cultural accomplishment