马克思的文化思想经历了一个形成、发展和不断完善的过程,其思想内涵是极其丰富和深刻的。马克思的文化思想大致包括了四个方面的规定:为了生存需要,人类对自然界进行有效的改造,这是文化产生的根源所在;人们在实践活动中不断打上人的烙印,本质力量不断显现,这是文化的本质所在;人们在实践活动中,不可避免与他人、社会发生各种联系,这是文化发展的动力源泉;文化指导人们的各种实践活动,实现人的自由全面发展,这是文化发展的终极诉求。把握好这四个方面的关系,对社会主义现代化建设具有重要指导意义。 Marx’s cultural thought has undergone a process of formation, development and continuous improvement, whose ideological connotation is extremely rich and profound. Marx’s cultural thinking includes the following four aspects in general: In order to survive, human beings must effectively transform nature. This is the source of culture. People keep imprinting on people in their practice activities, and their essential power is constantly emerging. Is the essence of culture; in practice, people inevitably have various kinds of connections with others and society. This is the source of power for cultural development. Culture guides people’s various practical activities to realize the free and all-round development of people. This is culture The ultimate demand for development. Grasping the relations between these four aspects is of great guiding significance to the socialist modernization drive.