当下,有些公务员患上“新三高”(即生活高压、工作高压、舆论高压)成了热门话题。其实,古代公务员承受的压力,比当下有过之而无不及,而且是一碰就碎的“瓷饭碗”。以明朝为例:明朝万历年间,张居正推行《考成法》,据此办法,万历三年(1575年),查出“未完成年度目标任务”的巡抚、抚按官员54人。其中凤阳巡抚王宗沐、巡按张更化、广东巡按张守约、浙江巡按肖廪,因未完成事件数量太多而停俸三个月。万历四年,山东有19名、河南有12名地市级官员, At present, some civil servants suffer from the “new three high” (that is, high pressure, high pressure, media pressure) has become a hot topic. In fact, the pressure on the ancient civil servants to withstand more than the present, but also touched the broken “porcelain rice bowl.” To the Ming Dynasty as an example: During the Wanli years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Juzheng implemented the “test into law,” according to this approach, Wanli three years (1575), found “unfinished annual goals and tasks” governor, by officers 54 . Of which Fengyang governor Wang Zongmu, patrol according to Zhang more, Guangdong tour by Zhang Shouyao, Zhejiang patrol by Xiao Kui, due to the number of unfinished events and suspended for three months. Wanli four years, 19 Shandong, Henan, 12 municipal officials,