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目的:探讨宫颈DNA定量细胞学检测在宫颈疾病筛查中的临床价值,分析宫颈疾病筛查的护理宣教内容。方法:对我所4 000人进行宫颈DNA定量细胞学检测的妇女普查资料进行分析,总结宫颈DNA定量细胞学检测的临床意义,探讨妇女普查普治中的护理工作内容。结果:4 000人被检者中,定期检查3 686人,4～6个月复查227人,活检87人;其中癌前病变20人,宫颈癌15人,慢性宫颈炎52人。其护理工作主要在于向女性宣传宫颈病变筛查的重要性,提高妇女的重视程度。护理工作中要注意个性化及多样性。结论:使用宫颈DNA定量细胞学检测能够提高对宫颈癌和宫颈癌前病变的检出率,是防治宫颈癌的重要措施。而此项工作的普及,有赖于护士的积极宣传和耐心地讲解。
Objective: To investigate the clinical value of quantitative cervical cytology in screening cervical diseases and analyze the content of nursing education in cervical diseases screening. Methods: The census data of 4 000 women who undergone cervical DNA quantitative cytology tests were analyzed. The clinical significance of quantitative cervical cytology was summarized. The content of nursing work in general screening of women was discussed. Results: Of the 4 000 subjects examined, 3 686 were examined regularly, 227 were examined 4 to 6 months and 87 were biopsied. Among them, 20 were precancerous lesions, 15 were cervical cancer and 52 were chronic cervicitis. The nursing work is mainly to promote the importance of screening women for cervical lesions, improve the degree of women’s attention. Care should pay attention to personalization and diversity. Conclusion: The use of cervical DNA quantitative cytology detection can improve the detection of cervical cancer and cervical precancerous lesions, is an important measure to prevent and treat cervical cancer. The popularization of this work depends on the nurses’ positive publicity and patient explanation.