一、人民币升值压力成为外贸发展的首要问题自2002年2月以来 ,美元兑欧元和其他货币的汇率呈现下跌的态势。今年6月最高时美元兑欧元汇率的跌幅已超过30% ,兑日元汇率的跌幅达12 %。由于我国主要采取的是盯住美元的汇制 ,因此美元兑欧元、日元贬值的同时 ,人民币也对欧元、日元 First, the pressure of RMB appreciation has become the forefront of foreign trade development Since February 2002, the dollar against the euro and other currencies showed a downward trend. At the highest level in June this year, the U.S. dollar fell against the euro by more than 30% and against the Japanese yen by 12%. As our country mainly adopts the exchange rate system of the United States dollar, the depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro and the yen, meanwhile, the renminbi against the euro, the yen