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香菇代料简易栽培是用煮过的木屑做培养料。对培养料的处理是最关键的步骤。试验结果表明:(1)木屑经煮沸10—20分钟后,可杀死其中大约99%的杂菌,可溶性固形物含量增加一倍,可溶性糖增加0.55%,可溶性酸增加近1/3;②菌(?)包发菌结块的最佳温度为10—20℃,高于20℃时杂菌严重污染,菌块不能形成,低于10℃菌丝生长缓慢,结块时间过长;③培养料中加入麸皮、糖等辅料,可促进香菇菌丝生长。
Simple cultivation of mushrooms on behalf of the material is used to cook the wood culture material. The treatment of culture material is the most crucial step. The results showed that: (1) After the wood chips were boiled for 10-20 minutes, about 99% of the bacteria were killed, the content of soluble solids doubled, the soluble sugar increased 0.55% and the soluble acid increased nearly 1/3; Bacteria (?) Inclusion bacteria agglomeration of the best temperature 10-20 ℃, more than 20 ℃ when the serious contamination of bacteria, bacteria can not form, less than 10 ℃ mycelial growth slow, caking time is too long; ③ Cultivation materials by adding bran, sugar and other excipients, mushrooms can promote the growth of mycelium.