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列夫·托尔斯泰（1828-1910），俄国大文豪，不但对俄国文学、而且对世界文学影响很大。他一生著作很多，最有名的代表作有以1812年卫国战争为背景的历史小说《战争与和平》、对俄国上流社会的虚伪与冷酷发出沉痛抗议的《安娜·卡列尼娜》、揭露资本主义制度剥削实质的《复活》。列宁说“托尔斯泰是俄国革命的镜子”。下列箴言都是从他的巨著中精选出来的，可谓字字玑珠，充满哲理，包含了深刻的人生体验和高尚的情操。
A dictatorial social system cannot last forever.
强权的社会制度不会是永存的。
A man with a pure conscience feels human life is sweet and beautiful.
一个良知纯洁的人，觉得人生是件甜美而快乐的事。
After going among the people and knowing their idea talked about their life and faith,then I know the truth.
我去接近人民，倾听他们对人生和信仰的意见，于是我了解了真理。
All,everything that I understand,I understand only because I love.
我所理解的一切，都是因为我爱它们才理解的。
All happy families resemble one another;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.
所有幸福的家庭彼此都很相似，每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。
Art is not a handicraft,it is the transmission of feeling the artists has experienced.
艺术不是手段，它是艺术家所体验到的感情的传递。
Braveness is the inevitable outcome of wisdom and proper education.
勇敢是智慧和一定程度教养的必然结果。
Don’t believe what you say,nor what others say,only believe what you and others do.
不要相信自己的话，也不要相信别人的话，只要相信自己的行动和别人的行动。
Everyone thinks of changing the world,but no one thinks of changing himself.
人人都想改变世界，却没有人想改变自己。
He is not worth a penny if he lacks kindness,for lacking kindness is the worst habit.
缺乏善良是分文不值的，因为最坏的恶习也是缺乏善良。
Hope is bad for the happy man,and good for the unhappy.
希望对幸福的人是坏的，对不幸的人是好的。
Ideal books are the key to wisdom.
理想的书籍就是智慧的钥匙。
Ideal is the beacon.Without ideal,there is no secure direction;without a direction,there is no life.
理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。
Labour arouses one’s creative power.
劳动能唤起人的创造力。
Life is a sweet and joyful thing for one who has a pure conscience.
心灵纯洁的人，生活充满甜蜜与喜悦。
Literature is to science what bread is to water.
文学之于科学如同面包之于水。
Nobody is contented with his wealth,but everybody is contented with his wisdom.
谁也不满足自己的财产，但谁都满足于自己的聪明。
Only the knowledge which is obtained through active thinking not from memory is real knowledge.
知识，只有当它是靠积极的思维得来而不是凭记忆得来的时候，才是真正的知识。
Pure and complete sorrow is as impossible as pure and complete joy.
纯粹的痛苦和纯粹的快乐一样都是不可能的。
The brain without wisdom isjust like the lantern without a candle in it.
没有智慧的头脑，就像没有蜡烛的灯笼。
The sun will eventually rise,and leave promises，joy,love and happiness to the world gradually awakening.
太阳总会冉冉升起，把欢乐、爱情和幸福许诺给逐渐苏醒的世界。
The undertaking of science is to elevate all things in existence to thought.
科学的事业就是使一切存在物都上升为思想。
To try to honour your obligation will reveal immediately how much value you have.
竭力履行你的义务，你立刻就会知道，你到底有多大价值。
A dictatorial social system cannot last forever.
强权的社会制度不会是永存的。
A man with a pure conscience feels human life is sweet and beautiful.
一个良知纯洁的人，觉得人生是件甜美而快乐的事。
After going among the people and knowing their idea talked about their life and faith,then I know the truth.
我去接近人民，倾听他们对人生和信仰的意见，于是我了解了真理。
All,everything that I understand,I understand only because I love.
我所理解的一切，都是因为我爱它们才理解的。
All happy families resemble one another;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.
所有幸福的家庭彼此都很相似，每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。
Art is not a handicraft,it is the transmission of feeling the artists has experienced.
艺术不是手段，它是艺术家所体验到的感情的传递。
Braveness is the inevitable outcome of wisdom and proper education.
勇敢是智慧和一定程度教养的必然结果。
Don’t believe what you say,nor what others say,only believe what you and others do.
不要相信自己的话，也不要相信别人的话，只要相信自己的行动和别人的行动。
Everyone thinks of changing the world,but no one thinks of changing himself.
人人都想改变世界，却没有人想改变自己。
He is not worth a penny if he lacks kindness,for lacking kindness is the worst habit.
缺乏善良是分文不值的，因为最坏的恶习也是缺乏善良。
Hope is bad for the happy man,and good for the unhappy.
希望对幸福的人是坏的，对不幸的人是好的。
Ideal books are the key to wisdom.
理想的书籍就是智慧的钥匙。
Ideal is the beacon.Without ideal,there is no secure direction;without a direction,there is no life.
理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。
Labour arouses one’s creative power.
劳动能唤起人的创造力。
Life is a sweet and joyful thing for one who has a pure conscience.
心灵纯洁的人，生活充满甜蜜与喜悦。
Literature is to science what bread is to water.
文学之于科学如同面包之于水。
Nobody is contented with his wealth,but everybody is contented with his wisdom.
谁也不满足自己的财产，但谁都满足于自己的聪明。
Only the knowledge which is obtained through active thinking not from memory is real knowledge.
知识，只有当它是靠积极的思维得来而不是凭记忆得来的时候，才是真正的知识。
Pure and complete sorrow is as impossible as pure and complete joy.
纯粹的痛苦和纯粹的快乐一样都是不可能的。
The brain without wisdom isjust like the lantern without a candle in it.
没有智慧的头脑，就像没有蜡烛的灯笼。
The sun will eventually rise,and leave promises，joy,love and happiness to the world gradually awakening.
太阳总会冉冉升起，把欢乐、爱情和幸福许诺给逐渐苏醒的世界。
The undertaking of science is to elevate all things in existence to thought.
科学的事业就是使一切存在物都上升为思想。
To try to honour your obligation will reveal immediately how much value you have.
竭力履行你的义务，你立刻就会知道，你到底有多大价值。