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本文以马丁·布莱斯特执导的美国好莱坞经典商业片《午夜狂奔》为研究文本,第一部分从感官体验、节奏把握两个方面入手,试图理清导演是如何迎合观众的观影心理的;第二部分则是从影片类型、人物形象两个方面阐释导演是如何对观众的既定思维进行颠覆的。通过这样你来我往、不断升级的博弈,推动情节的发展,抓住观众的注意力。而这些博弈之所以能够不动声色地进行并且取得成功,导演的精心设计和细腻安排起到了决定性的作用。
This article takes Martin Blest’s “Hollywood Midnight” as the research text. The first part starts from two aspects of sensory experience and rhythm, trying to find out how the director caters to the audience. The second part explains how the director subverts the established thinking of the audience from two aspects of film type and character image. By doing this you come to me and escalate the game, promote the development of the plot and seize the audience’s attention. And the reason why these games can be quietly and successfully, the director’s careful design and exquisite arrangements played a decisive role.