发展中国家在实行对外开放战略的同时,必须兼顾对本国经济和产业的有效保护,利用“保护”来消化和吸收“开放”。而保护性政策的目标必须定位于培育本国经济面向国际市场的竞争优势,政府自主能力是实现“保护”积极作用的决定性因素。 While implementing the strategy of opening up to the outside world, developing countries must take into consideration the effective protection of their own economies and industries and use “protection” to digest and absorb “openness.” However, the goal of protective policies must be positioned to foster competitive advantages for the domestic economy in the international market. The government’s independent ability is the decisive factor in realizing the positive role of “protection.”