研究原始社会史总会涉及人类的婚姻、家族制度的起源和发展。关于这个问题,中外学者已经争论了足有一个世纪之久。其中争论的一个重要问题,就是人类的初期是否经历过杂交和血缘群婚这样的阶段。其说有二:一是以摩尔根为代表,认为人类的初期是存在着杂交和血缘婚或群婚阶段的;一是以威斯特马克等人为代表持否定的态度。我国部分学者近年来对摩尔根的观点也 Studying the history of primitive society always involves the origins and development of human marriage and family system. On this issue, Chinese and foreign scholars have argued for a century. One of the important issues in the debate is whether the early stages of humankind have experienced such stages as crossbreeding and kinship marriages. There are two reasons: First, as represented by Morgan, that the initial human existence is the existence of hybrid and blood marriage or group stage of marriage; First, take Wester Mark as the representative of the negative attitude. Some scholars in China in recent years, Morgan’s point of view also